EU beefs up anti-terrorism funding

The EU has announced that it will put €18.5m this year and over €100m next year of funding towards tackling terrorism.

Julian King | Photo credit: European Parliament audiovisual

By Martin Banks

Martin Banks is a senior reporter at the Parliament Magazine

20 Oct 2017


European security union Commissioner Julian King, speaking in Brussels on Wednesday, said the funding would go to help national, regional and city authorities “protect public spaces.”

The British official said, “We will also provide the guidance and assistance to help them do so effectively.”

The funding, he said, was part of a “significant package of counter-terrorist methods” unveiled by the Commission.

King added, “We are also taking action to make it harder to get the ingredients to TATP, the explosive most often used in recent attacks. In some member states, it is still legal for the public to buy the chemicals used, even in high concentrations.”

He told a security conference, “We will be looking into new ways to help law enforcement track detect and prosecute serious crimes, to find out about suspects’ financial assets abroad, and to support them when they encounter encryption during investigations.

“These measures should help make a contribution to keep our citizens secure.”

The conference heard that the UK alone has been the target of four terrorist attacks already this year, including in Manchester which killed 22 people. Other attacks have taken place in 2017 in Finland, Spain, France and Sweden.

The meeting was organised by the Brussels-based Counter Extremism Project and heard from several experts on the scale of the terrorist threat in Europe, including the cyber threat and online hate speech.

King told the audience, “The challenge is to meet it without living amid the fear and mutual suspicion, which is exactly what the terrorists want; without compromising the very values which we are defending; openness, tolerance, freedom.

“The primary responsibility to respond to threats and protect citizens is national. But the EU’s member states have also recognised that the EU can and should play an active role on security. Over recent years, we have been doing more and more collectively - and it is now clear that the security of one EU member state is inextricably linked with the security of all.”

He added, “We know we can't completely stop all attacks, but we can make it harder for those who are seeking to cause us harm, by closing down the space in which they operate; closing down loopholes in terms of movement, means, money.

“That is what I have been focused on in the slightly longer than one year that I have been in post.

“And it is what we have reinforced in the significant package of counter-terrorist methods we unveiled today.

“The fact is, terrorists do not sit still. They change their methods.  We want to be ready to adjust too, to learn the necessary lessons and respond.

“The main threat we face, although not the only one, remains violent jihadism.”

King said that while the warning signs are sometimes easier to spot - those who have recently travelled to Syria or Iraq, for example, to fight for Isis - on other occasions, vulnerable people - usually young men - can be radicalised without leaving their own community.

“No longer,” he went on, “do we see well-organised structures executing well-planned plots using complex weapons; it may well be people who have been radicalised online, carrying out acts of terror with a home-made bomb, a truck, or even a knife.

“At risk are not just the ‘traditional’ targets of terrorism - aircraft, or government buildings - but public spaces, transport hubs, tourist destinations.”

He said the message from the EU was, “We are acting in response to this threat.”

Recent attacks, he said, have focused on the spaces where people gather - which may be publicly owned, such as town squares or crowded streets; or privately owned, such as sports and concert venues.

King said, “But as the terrorist model becomes more and more distributed, we must focus ever greater efforts not just on tackling the symptoms, but also tackling the root causes: the disturbed and violent ideologies that underpin terrorist action.”

There were some success stories, he noted, which “provide a reminder that radicalisation can be tackled; people can be de-radicalised.”

He cited the example of a Dutch former right-wing extremist who, a year ago, sought help from the Networks' Centre of Excellence in working against violent extremism.

“The Centre was able to assess him, and attach him to the network; he has been able to share his experience with other former extremists in France; he has set up his own programme to raise awareness among young people; with the RAN seal of approval, he has worked with other cities too.

“This network is an important strand of our work to tackle radicalisation.”

King added, “This work to prevent radicalisation and violent extremism is not easy. It requires a long-term investment.

“It involves a range of interventions at different levels; which, if not done well, risk being counterproductive. We will continue to cut the space available to terrorists, to make their attacks harder and harder to carry out.

“But as we do so, the terrorists do not sit still; they change their tactics. The franchise operation run by Isis, and their use of low-tech methods, make it harder to detect terror networks and resources.

“This makes it all the more important to deal with the problem at its root: the violent extremism and poisonous ideologies that inspire people - often European citizens - to attempt acts of cold-hearted murder.

“This is why the work of organisations like the Countering Extremism Project and the EU’s own Radicalisation Awareness Network are so important.”

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